| Species | Category | Title | Author | Citation |
| Alpaca | Urinary | [Vulvahypoplasia in an alpaca cria - first case report in Germany] | Schünemann M, Böhm J, Sendag S, Wehrend A. | Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2012 Jun 12;40(3):177-81. Article in German |
| Alpaca | Urinary | Urinary bladder agenesis in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) cria | Melidone R, Parry NM, Gruntman A. | J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 May;22(3):473-5 |
| Alpaca | Urinary | Fatal sand impaction of the spiral colon in a 1-month-old alpaca. | Abutarbush SM, Petrie L. | Can Vet J. 2006 Jul;47(7) :683-4 |
| Camelid | Urinary | Acquired urethral obstruction in New World camelids: 34 cases (1995-2008) | Duesterdieck-Zellmer K, Van Metre D, Cardenas A, Cebra C. | Aust Vet J. 2014 Aug;92(8):313-9 |
| Llama | Urinary | Omphalourachitis with abscess of the urachus and rectal prolapse in a llama cria (Lama glama) | Schwantag S, Zanolari P. | Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2013 Apr 22;41(2):119-23. Article in German. |
| Llama | Urinary | Urinary indices in llamas fed different diets. | Lackey MN, Belknap EB, Salman MD, Tinguely L, Johnson LW. | Am J Vet Res. 1995 Jul;56(7):859-65 |
