Diseases

Species Category Title Author Citation
Alpaca Disease Pathology in Practice. Multicentric B-cell lymphoma [in an alpaca] Rosa FB, Rissi DR. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Sep 1;243(5):645-7
Alpaca Diseases Case report: Abortion and disseminated infection by Coccidioides posadasii in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) fetus in Southern California Diab S, Johnson SM, Garcia J, Carlson EL, Pappagianis D, Smith J, Uzal FA. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2013 Oct 31;2:159-62. URL: http://tinyurl.com/o6qhf6e
Alpaca Diseases Case report: Abortion and disseminated infection by Coccidioides posadasii in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) fetus in Southern California Diab S, Johnson SM, Garcia J, Carlson EL, Pappagianis D, Smith J, Uzal FA. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2013 Oct 31;2:159-62. URL: http://tinyurl.com/o6qhf6e
Alpaca Diseases Gastric squamous cell carcinoma in three alpacas  Spagnoli, S.  Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 117-123
Alpaca Diseases Premature parturition, edema, and ascites in an alpaca infected with Anaplasma phagocytophilum Tinkler SH, Firshman AM, Sharkey LC. Can Vet J. 2012 Nov;53(11):1199-202
Alpaca Diseases Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis liver abscess in a mature alpaca (Lama pacos) Sprake P, Gold JR. Can Vet J. 2012 Apr;53(4):387-90
Alpaca Diseases Bovine leukemia virus infection in a juvenile alpaca with multicentric lymphoma Lee LC, Scarratt WK, Buehring GC, Saunders GK. Can Vet J. 2012 Mar;53(3):283-6
Alpaca Diseases Emergence and Pathogenicity of Highly Virulent Cryptococcus gattii Genotypes in the Northwest United States Byrnes EJ III, Li W, Lewit Y, Ma H, Voelz K, et al. 2010 PLoS Pathog. 6(4): http://www.plospathogens.org/article/

info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1000850

Alpaca Diseases Case reports in alpacas in Germany Kobera, R.; Pohle, D. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 21-23
Alpaca Diseases Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates from BVDV infected alpacas in North America Kim,SG; Anderson, RR; Yu, JZ; Zylich, NC; Kinde, H; Carman, S; Bedenice, D; Dubovi, EJ Vet. Microbiol. 2009 May 12;136(3-4):209-16
Alpaca Diseases Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus infections in alpacas in the United States Topliff, CL; Smith, DR; Clowser, SL; Steffen, DJ; Henningson, JN; Brodersen, BW; Bedenice, D; Callan, RJ; Reggiardo, C; Kurth, KL J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009 Feb 15;234(4):519-529
Alpaca Diseases Disseminated Bovine viral diarrhea virus in a persistently infected alpaca (Vicugna pacos) cria Byers SR, Snekvik KR, Righter DJ, Evermann JF, Bradway DS, Parish SM, Barrington GM. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2009 Jan;21(1):145-8
Alpaca Disease Acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia in an alpaca Steinberg JD, Olver CS, Davis WC, Arzt J, Johnson J, Callan R. Vet Clin Pathol. 2008 Sep;37(3):289-97
Alpaca Disease Pathologic lesions of mycotic pneumonia in an alpaca following third compartment ulceration Hughes K, Mueller K. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2008 Sep;20(5):672-5
Alpaca Disease Clinical, humoral, and pathologic findings in adult alpacas with experimentally induced Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection. Braga WU, Chavera AE, González AE. Am J Vet Res. 2006 Sep;67(9) :1570-4
Alpaca Disease Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in highland alpacas (Lama pacos) in Peru. Braga WU, Chavera A, Gonzalez A. Vet Rec. 2006 Jul 1;159(1) :23-4
Alpaca Disease Persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in an alpaca. Mattson DE, Baker RJ, Catania JE, Imbur SR, Wellejus KM, Bell RB. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Jun 1;228(11):1762-5
Alpaca Disease West Nile virus in alpacas Rankin, J.M. Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 73-76
Alpaca Disease Hypertrophic osteopathy in an alpaca. Curtis, C.; A.J. Dart; R.J. Rawlinson; D.R. Hodgson Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Jan 1997. v. 75 (1) p. 61-62.
Alpaca Disease Polioencephalomalacia in two alpacas. Beck, C.; A.J. Dart; M.B. Collins; D.R. Hodgson; J. Parbery. Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association. Nov 1996. v. 74 (5) p. 350-352
Alpaca Disease Johne's disease in alpacas (Lama pacos) in Australia. Ridge, S.E.; J.T. Harkin; R.T. Badman; A.M. Mellor; J.W.A. Larsen Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Apr 1995. v. 72 (4) p. 150-153
Alpaca Disease Comparative study of the lesions produced by "animal streptococcus piogenes" in the alpaca and goat Cuba Caparo, A.; Copaira, M., and Ega, E. de la. Sum.) Pan Amer. Vet. Cong. Proc. 2:210. 1954
Alpaca Disease Enfermedad o fiebre de las alpacas. [Diseases or fever in alpacas.] Bautista Iturrizaga, D Peru. Inst. Nac. de Biol. Anim. Rev. 4(6/7): 27-31. Dec. 1953. Note: In Spanish with English summary, p. 124-125
Alpaca Disease La enfermedad de las alpacas. [The diseases of alpacas.] Preston, H. Lanares y Lanas. 2(6): 14-16. Jan./Mar. 1947
Alpaca Disease La enfermedad de las alpacas. [The diseases of alpacas.] Preston, H. Peru. Direccion de Ganaderia. Ganaderia. Inform., No. 1, 9 p. Lima, Peru. 1943.
Camel Disease Emerging viral diseases of livestock in the developing world Bayry J. Indian J Virol. 2013 Dec;24(3):291-4
Camel Disease Emerging viral diseases of livestock in the developing world Bayry J. Indian J Virol. 2013 Dec;24(3):291-4
Camel Disease Spatio-temporal pattern of sylvatic rabies in the Sultanate of Oman, 2006-2010 Hussain MH, Ward MP, Body M, Al-Rawahi A, Wadir AA, Al-Habsi S, Saqib M, Ahmed MS, Almaawali MG. Prev Vet Med. 2013 Jul 1;110(3-4):281-9
Camel Disease Whole-Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain Cp162, Isolated from Camel Hassan SS, Schneider MP, Ramos RT, Carneiro AR, Ranieri A, et al. J Bacteriol. 2012 Oct;194(20):5718-9
Camel Disease Chondrosarcoma in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) Janardhan KS, Ganta CK, Andrews GA, Anderson DE. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 May;23(3):619-22
Camel Disease Mysterious mortality in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Borana, Ethiopia: evidence of its association with reproductive age groups Dawo F. Rev Sci Tech. [OIE] 2010 Dec;29(3):621-8
Camel Disease Infectious and parasitic diseases of camels Fowler, M.; Tibary, A. 2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
Camel Disease Distribution and density of mast cells in camel small intestine and influence of fixation techniques Al-Zghoul MB, Al-Rukibat RK, Alghadi M, Caceci T, Bani Ismail Z. Eur J Histochem. 2008 October-December;52(4):237-242
Camel Disease The rabies situation in the Middle East Seimenis A. Dev Biol (Basel). 2008;131:43-53
Camel Disease Perceptions and problems of disease in the one-humped camel in southern Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries Wilson RT. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2008 Jun;79(2):58-61
Camel Disease The socio-economic impact of important camel diseases as perceived by a pastoralist community in Kenya. Mochabo MO, Kitala PM, Gathura PB, Ogara WO, Eregae EM, Kaitho TD, Catley A. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2006 Dec;73(4):269-74
Camel Disease Effect of high-calorie diet on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Ali MA, Nyberg F, Chandranath SI, Ponery AS, Adem A, Adeghate E. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Nov;1084:402-10
Camel Disease A preliminary passive surveillance of clinical diseases of cart pulling camels in Faisalabad metropolis (Pakistan). Muhammad G, Jabbar A, Iqbal Z, Athar M, Saqib M. Prev Vet Med. 2006 Oct 17;76(3-4) :273-9
Camel Disease Brucellosis in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Darfur, Western Sudan. Musa MT, Eisa MZ, El Sanousi EM, Abdel Wahab MB, Perrett L. J Comp Pathol, 2008 Feb-Apr;138(2-3):151-5.

PMID: 18346482 [PubMed - in process]

Camelid Disease Foreign animal diseases and camelids Fowler, M.E. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 231-237
Camelid Disease Neonatal diseases and disorders of camelids Walker, P.G. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2014 - March 1-4; Ohio State Univ.; pp 141-150
Camelid Disease Emerging or re-emerging viral diseases in camelids Dechant, J.E.; Crossley, B.M. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 170-173
Camelid Disease Camelid diseases of public health significance Cebra, C.K. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 185-188
Camelid Disease Cryptococcosis in New World camelids Bildfell, R.J. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 68-69
Camelid Disease Developments in coccidial diseases Cebra, C. 2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
Camelid Disease Viral encephalitis in the news Bedenice, D. 2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
Camelid Disease Meningeal worm disease in camelids Purdy, S. 2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
Camelid Disease Minimally invasive techniques for diagnosis and management of camelid diseases Anderson, D.E.; Newman, K. 2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM
Camelid Disease Detection of beta2 and major toxin genes by PCR in Clostridium perfringens field isolates of domestic animals suffering from enteritis or enterotoxaemia Sting R. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2009 Sep-Oct;122(9-10):341-7
Camelid Disease Viral Diseases of New World Camelids Kapil, S; Yeary, T; Evermann, JF Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):323-337
Camelid Disease Neonatal Diseases in Llamas and Alpacas Whitehead, CE Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):367-384
Camelid Disease Diseases of neonatal and juvenile camelids McKenzie, E.C. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 191-193
Camelid Disease Granulocytic ehrlichiosis-an old disease in a new species? Bedenice, D.; Lascola, J.; Vandis, M.; Bain, P. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 3-4
Camelid Disease Risk factors associated with anthrax outbreak in animals in North Dakota, 2005: a retrospective case-control study Mongoh MN, Dyer NW, Stoltenow CL, Khaitsa ML. Public Health Rep. 2008 May-Jun;123(3):352-9
Camelid Disease Infectivity, pathogenicity, and genetic characteristics of mammalian gastric Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic ruminants. KvÃ¡Ä M, Sak B, KvÄtoÅová D, Ditrich O, Hofmannová L, Modrý D,
Vítovec J, Xiao L.
J Comp Pathol. 2008 Feb-Apr;138(2-3):151-5.

PMID: 18346482 [PubMed - in process]

Camelid Diease Postal survey of the population of South American camelids in the United Kingdom in 2000/01. D'Alterio GL, Knowled TG, Eknaes EI, Loevland IE, Foster AP. Vet Rec. 2006 Jan 21:158(3) :86-90
Camelid Disease Sero-surveillance study of West Nile virus in camelids in N. Colorado, Summer 2003 Rankin, J.M. Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 77-78
Camelid Disease Rickets & angular limb deformities in llamas and alpacas Whitehead, C.E.; Anderson, D.E. Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. : pp 135-138
Camelid Disease The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: Anderson, David E. Ohio State University. College of Veterinary Medicine. The College, [2000] 348 p.: ill.
Camelid Disease Diagnostic methods for alpacas & llamas. Fowler, M.E The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 20-32
Camelid Disease Prevalence of selected diseases of llamas and alpacas Fowler, M.E.; B. Frost. The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 38-46.
Camelid Disease Parelaphostrongylus tenuis (miningeal work infection in camelids. Frezzio, M.K.; D.E. Anderson The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio : The College, [2000] p. 155-161.
Camelid Disease Congenital deafness March, P.A. The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine presents Camelid Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, March 22-25, 2000. Columbus, Ohio: The College, [2000] p. 141-142.
Camelid Disease 1995 Epizootic of vesicular stomatitis (New Jersey serotype) in the western United States: an entomologic perspective. Schmidtmann, E.T.; W.J. Tabachnick; G.J. Hunt; L.H. Thompson; H.S. Hurd. J Med Entomol. Lanham, Md.: The Entomological Society of America. Jan 1999. v. 36 (1) p. 1-7.
Camelid Disease Hepatic lipidosis in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1991-1997). Tornquist, S.J.; R.J. Van Saun; B.B. Smith; C.K.Cebra; S.P. Snyder. J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. May 1, 1999. v. 214 (9) p. 1368-1372
Camelid Disease Acute gastrointestinal disease in 27 new world camelids: clinical and surgical findings. Cebra, C.K.; M.L. Cebra; F.B. Garry; R.S. Larsen; G.M. Baxter. Vet Surg. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar/Apr 1998. v. 27 (2) p. 112-121
Camelid Disease Nonsocomial transmission of Cryptosporidium in a veterinary hospital Konkle, D.M.; K.M. Nelson; D.P. Lunn. J Vet Intern Med. Lakewood, CO: The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Nov/Dec 1997. v. 11 (6) p. 340-343
Camelid Disease Application of a competitive ELISA for the detection of bluetongue virus antibodies in llamas and wild ruminants. Afshar, A.; R.A. Heckert; G.C. Dulac; H.C. Trotter; D.J. Myers J Wildl Dis. Lawrence, Kan.: Wildlife Disease Association Inc. July 1995. v. 31 (3) p. 327-330
Camelid Disease Failure to thrive complex failure to thrive and immunodeficiency syndrome (IDS). Evans, C.N. Proc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association, 1992-. 1994. p. 847
Camelid Disease Viral diseases Mattson, D.E Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 345-351
Camelid Disease Major infectious and non-infectious diseases of the llama and alpaca Smith, B.B Vet Hum Toxicol. Manhattan, Kan.: Kansas State University. 1993. v. 35 (suppl.2) p. 33-39
Camelid Disease Symposium on Health and Disease of Small Ruminants (1992: Fort Collins, Colo.). American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners. Western Regional Coordinating Committee-46. Colorado Veterinary Medical Association. Proceedings of the 1992 Symposium on the Health and Disease of Small Ruminants: June 10-12, 1992, Fort Collins, Colorado. Ithaca, NY: American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners, [1992] iv, 135 p.:
Camelid Disease American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners, Western Regional Coordinating Committee 46 (Ram Epididymitis and Ovine Footrot), Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine present Symposium on Diseases of Small Ruminants, Nendels Inn, Corvallis, Oregon, June 7, 8, 9, 1990. Symposium on Diseases of Small Ruminants (1990: Corvallis, Or.). American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners. Western Regional Coordinating Committee 46. Oregon State University. College of Veterinary Medicine [S.l.: s.n., 1990] v, 149 p.: ill.
Camelid Disease Noninfectious diseases, metabolic diseases, toxicities, and neoplastic diseases of South American camelids Smith, J.A Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 101-143
Camelid Disease Infectious diseases of new world camelids (NWC). Thedford, T.R.; L.W. Johnson Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. Mar 1989. v. 5 (1) p. 145-157.
Camelid Disease Enfermedades de los auquenidos. [Diseases of the Lama family.] Rath, E. Peru. Direccion de Ganaderia. e Indus. Pecuarias. Ganaderia. 2(4): 51-53.
Llama Diseases Complete Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain Cp267, Isolated from a Llama Lopes T, Silva A, Thiago R, Carneiro A, Dorella FA, et al. J Bacteriol. 2012 Jul;194(13):3567-8
Llama Disease Evaluation of a postexposure rabies prophylaxis protocol for domestic animals in Texas 2000-2009 Wilson PJ, Oertli EH, Hunt PR, Sidwa TJ. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Aug 1;237(3):311-16
Llama Disease Mast cell tumors in a llama (Lama glama) Lin TY, Hamberg A, Pentecost R, Wellman M, Stromberg P. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 Sep;22(5):808-11
Llama Disease Cerebral and renal candiodosis in a llama (Lama glama). Smith SH, Reel DR. Vet Rec. 2008 Akpr 12;162(15) :485-6
Llama Disease Nitric oxide synthase activity in brain tissues from llama fetuses submitted to hypoxemia Galleguillos, M.; Valenzuela, M.A.; Riquelme, R.; Sanhueza, E.; Sanchez, G.; Figueroa, J.P.; Llanos, A.J. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. New York: Elsevier Science, c1998-. June 2001. v. 129A (2/3) p. 605-614.
Llama Disease Peritonitis in a llama caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Hewson, J.; Cebra, C.K.  Can. Vet. J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. June 2001. v. 42 (6) p. 465-467.
Llama Disease Bovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK. Barlow, A.M.; K.A Mitchell; K.H. Visram Vet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Nov 27, 1999. v. 145 (22) p. 639-640
Llama Disease An assessment of the risk of disease transmission by llama embryos. Sutmoller, P. (Paul); Taylor, Paul  
Llama Disease Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli septicemia and meningoencephalitis in a 7-day-old llama. Frank, N.; L.L. Couetil; K.A. Clarke. Can Vet J. Ottawa: Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, c1978-. Feb 1998. v. 39 (2) p. 100-102.
Llama Disease An assessment of the risk of disease transmission by llama embryos. Sutmoller, P. (Paul); Taylor, Paul. [United States?: s.n., 1999?] 22 leaves: ill.
Llama Disease Rabies in a llama. Waldridge, B.M.; M.L. Davidson; M. Rolsma; C.B. Navarre; A.M. Heath; D.G. Pugh Vet Med. Lenexa, Kan.: Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Oct 1998. v. 93 (10) p. 934-936.
Llama Disease Ocular diseases of llamas: 194 cases Gionfriddo, J.R.; J.P. Gionfriddo; S.G. Krohne. J Am Vet Med Assoc. Schaumburg, Ill.: American Veterinary Medical Association. June 15, 1997. v. 210 (12) p. 1784-1787.
Llama Disease Endogenous lipid pneumonia (Alveolar histiocytosis) and hydrocephalus in an adult llama (Llama glama). Hamir, A.N.; C.B Andreasen; E.G. Pearson Vet Rec. London: The British Veterinary Association. Nov 1, 1997. v. 141 (18) p. 474-475.
Llama Disease Tick paralysis and hepatic lipidosis in a llama Jonsson, N.N.; M. Rozmanec Aust Vet J. Brunswick, Vic.: Australian Veterinary Association, 1927-. Apr. 1997. v. 75 (4) p. 250-253.
Llama Disease Neurologic diseases of llamas. Baum, K.H. Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 383-390.
Llama Disease Neurologic diseases of sheep, goats & llamas. Baum, K.H. Proc North Am Vet Conf. [Gainesville, Fla.]: Eastern States Veterinary Association. 1994. p. 835-838
Llama Disease Ill thrift and juvenile llama immunodeficiency syndrome Hutchinson, J.M.; F. Garry. Vet Clin North Am, Food Anim Pract. Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders Company. July 1994. v. 10 (2) p. 331-343
Llama Disease Polioencephalomalacia in a llama herd. Pugh, D.G Equine Pract. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Veterinary Practice Publishing Company. Feb 1993. v. 15 (2) p. 24-26.
Llama Disease Rabies in llamas: Oklahoma Anonymous . Dairy Food Environ Sanit. Ames, Iowa: International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians, Inc. Oct 1990. v. 10 (10) p. 614
Llama Disease The digestive system of New World Camelids common digestive diseases of Llamas Esteban, L.R.; J.R. Thompson. Iowa State Univ Vet. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University. 1988. v. 50 (2) p. 117-121
Llama Disease Cerebrospinal parelophostronglylosis in llamas Brown, T.T.; H.E. Jordan; C.N. Demorest J Wildl Dis. October 1978. v14 (4) p. 441-444.
Llama Disease Corynebacterium equi infection in a llama (Lama glama). Leite, R.C.; H. Negrelli Filho; C.H. Langenegger Pesqui Agropecu Bras, Ser Vet, 1975, 10 (8): 57-59.
Llama Disease Contribucion al estudio de las enfermedades de los aquenidos. [Contribution to the study of the diseases of the llama family.] Moro, S. M Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Revista. 7/11: 5-16. Dec. 1956.
Llama Disease A case of suspected Johne's disease in a llama (L. glama). Appleby, E. C.; Head, K. W. Journal of Comparative Pathology. 64: 52-53. Jan. 1954