| Species | Category | Title | Author | Citation |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Exenatide dosing in alpacas | Cebra CK, Smith CC, Stang BV, Tornquist SJ. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Aug;37(4):417-20 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Duration of insulin types in alpacas | Beemer, O.; Byers, S.R.; Lear, A.; Callan, R.J.; Holt, T. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; p. 46 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | First report of anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus in alpacas in Australia | Jabbar A, Campbell AJ, Charles JA, Gasser RB. | Parasites & Vectors 2013;6:243 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Acute renal failure and anuria associated with vitamin D intoxication in two alpaca (Vicugna Pacos) cria | Gerspach C. et al | J Vet Intern Med. 2010 Mar-Apr;24(2):443-9 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam after intravenous and intramuscular administration in alpacas | Aarnes TK, Fry PR, Hubbell JA, Bednarski RM, Lerche P, Chen W, Bei D, Liu Z, Lakritz J. | Am J Vet Res. 2013 Feb;74(2):294-9 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of Ceftiofur crystalline free acid (Excede) in alpacas | Dechant, J.E.; Rowe, J.D.; Wetzlich, S.E.; Kieu, H.T.; Tell, L.A. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 14 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of Florfenicol in alpacas | Pentecost, R.; Niehaus, A.; Lakritz, J. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 77 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of intrarectal omeprazole in alpacas | Marmulak T, Stanley S, Kass PH, Wiebe V, McKemie D, Pusterla N. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Aug 1;33(4):371-5 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Use of a constant rate infusion of insulin for the treatment of hyperglycemic, hypernatremic, hyperosmolar syndrome in an alpaca cria | Buchheit TM, Sommardahl CS, Frank N, Roberson JR. | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Mar1;236(5):562-6 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Cardiopulmonary effects of dobutamine and norepinephrine infusion in healthy anesthetized alpacas | Vincent CJ, Hawley AT, Rozanski EA, Lascola KM, Bedenice D. | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 Oct 15;235(8):981 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Cardiopulmonary effects of dobutamine and norepinephrine infusion in healthy anesthetized alpacas | Vincent CJ, Hawley AT, Rozanski EA, Lascola KM, Bedenice D. | Am J Vet Res. 2009 Oct;70(10):1236-42 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of voriconazole after single dose intravenous and oral administration to alpacas | Chan HM, Duran SH, Walz PH, Ravis WR | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jun;32(3):235-40 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Effects of exenatide on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in alpacas | Smith CC, Cebra CK. | J Vet Intern Med. 2009 Jul-Aug;23(4):919-25 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Fun with Fenbendazole (FBZ) - A series of studies evaluating the absorption and distribution of this commonly ustilized anthelmintic in alpacas | Lakritz, J.; Anderson, D.E.; Miesner, J.; Linden, D.; Specht, T. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; p 45 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Effects of exenatide on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in alpacas | Smith, C.; Cebra, C.K. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 115 |
| Alpacas | Drugs | Hematologic effects of subcutaneous administration of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (filgrastim) in healthy alpacas | McKenzie EC, Tornquist SJ, Gorman ME, Cebra CK, Payton ME | Am J Vet Res. 2008 Jun;69(6):770-6 |
| Alpaca | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in alpacas. | Chakwenya J, Lakritz J, Tyler J, Fales WH, James-Kracke M, Smith K, Holle J. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Oct;25(5):321-7 |
| Camel | Drugs | Evaluation of Medetomidine-Ketamine and Medetomidine-Ketamine-Butorphanol for the Field Anesthesia of Free-Ranging Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia | Boardman WS, Lethbridge MR, Hampton JO, Smith I, Woolnough AP, McEwen MM, Miller GW, Caraguel CG. | J Wildl Dis. 2014 Oct;50(4):873-82 |
| Camel | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics and distribution of ceftazidime to milk after intravenous and intramuscular administration to lactating female dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) | Goudah AM, Hasabelnaby SM. | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Aug 1;243(3):424-9 |
| Camel | Drugs | Haematological and biochemical alterations caused by epidural and intramuscular administration of xylazine hydrochloride in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) | Azari O, Molaei MM, Emadi L, Sakhaee E, Sharifi H, Mehdizadeh S. | Vet Ital. 2012 Jul;48(3):313-21 |
| Camel | Drugs | The pharmacokinetics of hydrochlorothiazide in the camel | Wasfi IA, Al Katheeri NA. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;34(5):518-20 |
| Camel | Drugs | Elimination and phase II metabolism of ethanol in camels after intravenous administration | Wasfi IA, Kamel AM, Saeed HM, Saleh NA, Wajid S, Al Katheeri NA, Agha BA | Vet J 2011 Jul;189(1):95-99 |
| Camel | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in male camels (Camelus dromedarius) | Goudah A | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jun;32(3):296-9 |
| Camel | Drugs | Evaluation of single-dose pharmacokinetics of cefepime in healthy bull camels (Camelus dromedarius) | Goudah A, Shin HC, Kim JS, Chang BJ, Shim JH, Abd El-Aty AM | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Aug;32(4):393-6 |
| Camel | Drugs | Sedative and analgesic effects of romifidine in camels (Camelus dromedarius) | Marzok M, El-Khodery SMarzok M, El-Khodery S | Vet Anaesth Analg. 2009 Jul;36(4):352-60 |
| Camel | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics and intramuscular bioavailability of difloxacin in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) | K. Abo-El-Sooud, A. Goudah | The Vet Jnl. 2009 Feb;179(2): 282-286 |
| Camel | Drugs | Concentration-time courses of pefloxacin in plasma and milk of lactating she-camels (Camelus dromedarius) | Goudah A, Shah SS, Shin HC, Chang BJ, Shims JH, El-Aty AM. | Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2008 Nov-Dec;121(11-12):432-9 |
| Camel | Drugs | The pharmacokinetics, metabolism and urinary detection time of tramadol in camels | M. Elghazali, I.M. Barezaik, A.A. Abdel Hadi, F.M. Eltayeb, J. Al Masri and I.A. Wasfi | The Veterinary Jnl. 2008 Nov;178(2): 272-277 |
| Camel | Drugs | Pharmacokinetic, metabolism and withdrawal time of orphenadrine in camels (Camelus dromedarius) after intravenous administration | M. Elghazali, I.A. Wasfi, A.A. Abdel Hadi and A.M. Latum | Res in Veterinary Science; 2008 Dec;85(3):563-569 |
| Camel | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics and milk penetration of orbifloxacin after intravenous and intramuscular injections to dromedary lactating camels (Camelus dromedaries). | Goudah A, Abo-El-Sooud K. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jun;31(3):276-80 |
| Camel | Drugs | In vivo and in vitro metabolism of dexamethasone in the camel. | Al Katheeri NA, Wasfi IA, Lambert M, Giuliana Albo A, Nebbia C. | Vet J. 2006 Nov;172 (3) :532-43 |
| Camel | Drugs | Comparative pharmacolinetics of marbofloxacin after a single intramuscular administration at two dosages to camels (Camelus dromedarius). | Laraje R, Talmi A, Counaga R, Bengoumi M, El Hraiki A, Laurentie M. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jun;29 (3) :229-31 |
| Camel | Drugs | Pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftriaxone after single intravenous and intramuscular administration in camels (Camelus Dromedarius) | A Goudah | Research in Veterinary Science 2008 June; 84(3) :483-489 |
| Camel | Drugs | Evaluation of antigen and antibody rapid detection tests for Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in Kenya. | Ngaira JM, Bett B, Karanja SM, Njagi EN. | Vet Parasitol. 2003 May 30;114(2):131-41 |
| Camel Dromedary |
Drugs | Pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftriaxone after single intravenous and intramuscular administration in camels (Camelus Dromedarius) |
Goudah, A | Research in Veterinary Science 2008; 84(3):483-489 |
| Camel Dromedary | Drugs | Disposition of sulfadimethoxine in camels (Camelus dromedarius) following single intravenous and oral doses. | Chatfield J, Jensen J, Boothe D, Herzog T, Junkins K. | J Zoo Wildl Med. 2001 Dec;32(4):430-5 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Camelid adverse results | Johnson, L.W. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 179-184 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Camelid pharmacology - an update | Lakritz, J. | Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 198-215 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Anesthesia in South American Camelids | Riebold, T. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 48-66 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Drug use in neonatal camelids | Nagy, D.W. | 2010 Intl. Camelid Health Conf. for Veterinarians - Ohio State Univ. CVM |
| Camelid | Drugs | Chemical Restraint, Anesthesia, and Analgesia for Camelids | Abrahamsen, EJ | Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009 (July);25(2):455-494 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Bupremorphine and other intra-op and post-op analgesics in Camelids | Mosley, C. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 85-87 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Anesthesia in South American Camelids | Riebold, T. | Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 89-109 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Characterization of hypertriglyceridemia and response to treatment with insulin in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1995-2005). |
Waitt LH, Cebra CK. | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008 May 1;232(9):1362-7 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane in llamas and alpacas. | Grubb TL, Schlipf JW, Riebold TW, Cebra CK, Poland L, Zawadzkas X, Mailhot N. | Vet Anaesth Analg. 2006 Nov;33 (6) :351-5 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered caffeine in healthy alpacas (Lama pacos) and llamas (Lama glama). | Lakritz J, Middleton JR, Anderson DE, Linden DR, Sams RA, Tessman RK, Tyler JW. | Am J Vet Res. 2006 Jun;67(6) :1063-9 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Sedation and chemical restraint of camelids | Abrahamsen, E.J. | Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. :pp 25-26 |
| Camelid | Drugs | Ionophore toxicity in camelids: understanding the salinomycin death outbreak in alpacas in Ohio | Anderson, D.E. | Current Veterinary Care & Management of Llamas & Alpacas; 2004; Ohio State Univ. :pp 145-152 |
| Guanaco | Drugs | Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol anesthesia with atipamezole-naltrexone antagonism in captive male guanacos (Lama guanicoe) | Morshed MG, Marr, KA. | J Zoo Wildl Med. 2010 Jun;41(2):255-62 |
| Guanaco | Drugs | Enrofloxacin-induced retinopathy in a guanaco (Lama guanicoe). | Harrison TM, Dubielzig RR, Harrison TR, McClean M. | J Zoo Wildl Med. 2006 Dec;37 (4) :545-8 |
| Llama | Drugs | Antinociceptive and selected physiological effects of morphine and xylazine on tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in llamas | Seddighi R, Elliot SB, Whitlock BK, Egger CM, Doherty TJ. | Vet Anaesth Analg. 2014 Jul;41(4):365-71 |
| Llama | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamas | Pentecost RL, Niehaus AJ, Werle NA, Lakritz J. | Res Vet Sci. 2013 Oct;95(2):594-9 |
| Llama | Drugs | Efficacy and safety of oral praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in llamas | Dadak AM, Wieser C, Joachim A, Franz S. | Vet Parasitol. 2013 Oct 18;197(1-2):122-5 |
| Llama | Drugs | Efficacy and safety of oral praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticumin llamas | Dadak AM, Wieser C, Joachim A, Franz, S. | Vet Parasitol. 2013 Oct 18;197(1-2):122-125 |
| Llama | Drugs | Physiologic and antinociceptive effects following intramuscular administration of xylazine hydrochloride in combination with tiletamine-zolazepam in llamas | Seddighi R, Elliot SB, Whitlock BK, Egger CM, Doherty TJ. | Am J Vet Res. 2013 Apr;74(4):530-4 |
| Llama | Drugs | Establishing an efficacious dose rate of monepantel for treating gastrointestinal nematodes in llamas under field conditions | Dadak AM, Asanger H, Tichy A, Franz S. | Vet Rec. 2013 Feb 9;172(6):155 |
| Llama | Drugs | Pharmacokinetic behavior of marbofloxacin after intravenous, subcutaneous and intramuscular administrations in llamas (Lama glama) | Rubio-Langre S, De Lucas JJ, Litterio NJ, Aguilar S, Boggio JC, San Andrés MI. | Small Rumin Res, 2012 Jul;106(1):64-69 |
| Llama | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of sodium and trihydrate amoxicillin after intravenous and intramuscular administration in llamas (Lama glama) | Kreil VE, Ambros L, Montoya L, Hallu R, Rebuelto M, Bramuglia G. | Small Rumin Res, 2012 Feb;102(2-3):208-212 |
| Llama | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of ponazuril after oral administration to healthy llamas (Lama glama) | Prado ME, Ryman JT, Boileau MJ, Martin-Jimenez T, Meibohm B. | Am J Vet Res. 2011 Oct;72(10):1386-9 |
| Llama | Drugs | Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and intramuscular tramadol in llamas | Cox S, Martin-Jimenez T, Van Amstel S, Doherty T. | J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;34(3):259-64 |
| Llama | Drugs | Disposition of sulfadimethoxine in male llamas (Llama glama) after single intravenous and oral administrations. | Junkins K, Boothe DM, Jensen J, Herzog T, Chatfield J. | J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003 Mar;34(1):9-15 |