Infectious Diseases

Species Category Title Author Citation
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus in alpacas in the United States and assessment of risk factors for exposure, 2006-2007 Jarvinen JA, O'Connor AM. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014 Sep 15;245(6):696-703
Alpaca Infectious Diseases [Cowpox virus infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) - clinical symptoms, laboratory diagnostic findings and pathological changes] Goerigk D, Theuß T, Pfeffer M, Konrath A, Kalthoff D, Woll D, Vahlenkamp TW, Beer M, Starke A. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2014 Jun 12;42(3):169-77  Article in German.
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Distribution of lymphoid depletion and viral antigen in alpacas experimentally infected with Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 Steffen DJ, Topliff CL, Schmitz JA, Kammerman JR, Henningson JN, Eskridge KM, Kelling CL. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2014 Jan;26(1):35-41
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Discovery of a bovine enterovirus in alpaca McClenahan SD, Scherba G, Borst L, Fredrickson RL, Krause PR, Uhlenhaut C. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 12;8(8):e68777 URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0068777
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Evaluation of the performance of cellular and serological diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) herd naturally infected with Mycobacterium bovis Prev Vet Med. 2013 Sep 1;111(3-4):304-13  
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Mycobacterium ulcerans infection in two alpacas O'Brien C, Kuseff G, McMillan E, McCowan C, Lavender C, Globan M, Jerrett I, Oppedisano F, Johnson P, Fyfe J. Aust Vet J. 2013 Jul;91(7):296-300
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Buruli ulcers in alpacas Jackson A. Aust Vet J.2013 Jul;91(7):259-60
Alpaca Diseases Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis by IS900-based PCR assays from an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) kept in a German zoological garden Münster P, Völkel I, von Buchholz A, Czerny CP. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2013 Mar;44(1):176-80
Alpaca Infectious Diseases SBV antibodies found in goats and an alpaca   Vet Rec. 2013 Mar 9;172 (10); 252
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Systemic Distribution of Viral Antigen in Alpacas Persistently Infected With Bovine Pestivirus Henningson JN, Steffen DJ, Topliff CL, Kurth KL, Dubielzig RR, Brodersen BW, Bedenice D, Eskridge KM, Callan RJ, Reggiardo C, Rupp GP, Kelling CL. Vet Pathol 2013;50 308-317
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Identification and Characterization of a Novel Alpaca Respiratory Coronavirus Most Closely Related to the Human Coronavirus 229E Crossley BM, Mock RE, Callison SA, Hietala SK. Viruses. 2012 Dec 12;4(12):3689-700
Alpaca Infectious Diseases [Clinical and pathological findings in an alpaca suffering from malignant catarrhal fever] - article in German. [Clinical and pathological findings in an alpaca suffering from malignant catarrhal fever] - article in German. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G GrosstiereNutztiere. 2012 Apr 24;40(2):112-8
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Variation in Bluetongue virus real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay results in blood samples of sheep, cattle, and alpaca Brito BP, Gardner IA, Hietala SK, Crossley BM. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Jul;23(4):753-6
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Evaluation of the in vitro activity of gallium nitrate against Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis Fecteau ME, Fyock TL, McAdams SC, Boston RC, Whitlock RH, Sweeney RW. Am J Vet Res. 2011 Sep;72(9):1243-6
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Mycobacterium bovis mastitis in an alpaca and its implications Richey MJ, Foster, Crawshaw R, Schock, A. Vet Rec 2011;Aug 20;169 (8) 214
Alpaca Infectious Diseases The effects of exposure of susceptible alpacas to alpacas persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus Byers SR, Evermann JF, Bradway DS, Grimm AL, Ridpath JF, Parish SM, Tibary A, Barrington GM. Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):263-71
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Identification of a new coronavirus in association with the acute respiratory syndrome in alpacas Crossley, B.M.; Dechant, J.E. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 24
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Comparison of clinical, hematological, and virological findings in alpacas (Lama pacos) inoculated with bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates of alpaca or bovine origin Johnson JW; Edmondson MA; Walz PH; Marley MSD; Givens MD. Small Rumin Res. 2010 Nov;94(1-3):66-72
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Cutaneous TB caused by Mycobacterium bovis in a veterinary surgeon following exposure to a tuberculous alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Twomey DF, Higgins RJ, Worth DR, Okker M, Gover K, Nabb EJ, Speirs G Vet Rec. 2010 Feb 6;166(6):175-177
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Identification of a novel coronavirus possibly associated with acute respiratory syndrome in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in California, 2007 Crossley BM, Barr BC, Magdesian KG, Ing M, Mora D, Jensen D, Loretti AP, McConnell T, Mock R. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 Jan;22(1):94-7
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Fatal Bluetongue virus infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) in California Ortega J, Crossley B, Dechant JE, Drew CP, Maclachlan NJ. J Vet Diagn Invest.2010 Jan;22(1):134-6
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis high shedding in an adult female alpaca, and its implications for the rest of the herd Fecteau ME, Ross J, Tennent-Brown BS, Habecker PL, Sreevatsan S, Sweeney RW, Whitlock RH. J Vet Intern Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;23(6):1311-4
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Suspected transmission of Mycobacterium bovis between alpacas Twomey DF, Crawshaw TR, Foster AP, Higgins RJ, Smith NH, Wilson L, McDean K, Adams JL, and de la Rua-Domenech R Vet Rec. 2009 Jul 25;165(4):121-122
Alpaca Infectious Diseases BVDV in alpaca Kelling C Program for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009 : http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Experimental exposure of pregnant alpacas to different genotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus Edmondson M Program for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Seroprevalence to BVDV of alpacas in S. California Shimeld L Program for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Sonographic findings in an alpaca with Mycobacterium kansasii infection Braun U, Previtali M, Gautschi A, Forster E, Steininger K, Irmer M, Reichle S,Sydler T, Wiederkehr D, Ruetten M, Hoelzle L. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2009 (June);151(6):287-90 [article in German]
Alpaca Infectious Diseases New evidence on pathogenesis and prevention of enterotoxemia Rosadio, R.; Maturrano, L.; Perez, D.; Llanco, L.; Castillo, H.; Veliz, A.; Yaya, K.; Londone, P. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 25-32
Alpaca Infectious Diseases E. coli enteritis and acute pneumonia in neonatal alpacas in Peru Rosadio, R.; Maturrano, L.; Luna, L.; Calsin, yC. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 161-163
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Concurrent Infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Mycoplasma haemolamae in a Young Alpaca Lascola, K; Vandis, M; Bain, P; Bedenice, D Jnl Vet Intern Med 2009;23(2):379-382
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Outbreak of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus Polyserositis in an Alpaca Herd Jones, M; Miesner, M; Grondin, T Jnl Vet Intern Med. 2009;23(1):220-223
Alpaca Infectious Diseases Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and alpacas (Llama pacos) in Chile. Gorman T, Arancibia JP, Lorca M, Hird D, Alcaino H. Prev Vet Med. 1999 Jun 11;40(3-4):143-9
Alpaca Tuberculosis A behaviour study on the potential for direct transmission of tuberculosis from possums (Trichosura vulpecula) to alpacas (Lama pacos), and the converse from alpacas to possums. Black-H; Simper-JM; Bloom-D; Bloom-K New-Zealand-Veterinary-Journal. 1999, 47: 6, 204-206
Alpaca Tuberculosis Tuberculosis among imported alpacas and its zoonotic and other implications. Dinkla-ETB; Haagsma-J; Kuyvenhoven-JV; Veen-J; Nieuwenhuijs-JHM Tijdschrift-voor-Diergeneeskunde. 1991, 116: 9, 454-460
Alpaca Tuberculosis Tuberculosis in an alpaca (Lama pacos) in Istanbul zoo. Alibasoglu-M; Yesildere-T; Celen-N Veteriner-Fakultesi-Dergisi-Istanbul. 1988, 14: 1, 51-58
Camel Infectios Diseases Tropism and replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus from dromedary camels in the human respiratory tract: an in-vitro and ex-vivo study Chan RW, Hemida MG, Kayali G, Chu DK, Poon LL, Alnaeem A, Ali MA, Tao KP, Ng HY, Chan MC, Guan Y, Nicholls JM, Peiris JS. Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Oct;2(10):813-22
Camel Infectious Diseases Serosurvey for Zoonotic Viral and Bacterial Pathogens Among  Slaughtered Livestock in Egypt Horton KC, Wasfy M, Samaha H, Abdel-Rahman B, Safwat S, Abdel Fadeel M, Mohareb E, Dueger E. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):633-9
Camel Infectious Diseases Rooting the phylogenetic tree of MERS-Coronavirus by characterization of a conspecific virus from an  African Bat Corman VM, Ithete NL, Richards LR, Schoeman MC, Preiser W, Drosten C, Drexler JF. J Virol. 2014 Oct 1;88(19):11297-303
Camel Infectious Diseases Blood meal analysis and virus detection in blood-fed mosquitoes collected during the 2006-2007 Rift Valley Fever outbreak in Kenya Lutomiah J, Omondi D, Masiga D, Mutai C, Mireji PO, Ongus J, Linthicum KJ, Sang R. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):656-64.
Camel Infectious Diseases Geographic Distribution of MERS Coronavirus among Dromedary Camels, Africa Reusken CB, Messadi L, Feyisa A, Ularamu H, Godeke GJ, Danmarwa A, Dawo F. et al Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1370-4. doi:10.3201/eid2008.140590. URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/pdfs/14-0590.pdf
Camel Infectious Diseases Antibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camels, Kenya, 1992-2013 Corman VM, Jores J, Meyer B, Younan M, Liljander A, Said MY, Gluecks I, Lattwein E, Bosch BJ, Drexler JF, Bornstein S, Drosten C, Müller MA. Emerg Infect Dis.2014 Aug;20(8). doi: 10.3201/eid2008.140596. URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/pdfs/14-0596.pdf
Camel Infectious Diseases Detection of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Genome in an Air Sample Originating from a Camel Barn Owned by an Infected Patient Esam I. Azhar, Anwar M. Hashem, Sherif A. El-Kafrawy, Sayed Sartaj Sohrab, Asad S. Aburizaiza, Suha A. Farraj, Ahmed M. Hassan, Muneera S. Al-Saeed, Ghazi A. Jamjoom and Tariq A. Madani Mbio.  2014 Jul 22;doi:10.1128 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/4/e01450-14.full.pdf+html
Camel Infectious Diseases Isolation of MERS Coronavirus from a Dromedary Camel, Qatar, 2014 Raj VS, Farag EA, Reusken CB, Lamers MM, Pas SD, Voermans J, Smits SL; et al Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8). doi: 10.3201/eid2008.140663  URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/8/pdfs/14-0663.pdf
Camel Infectious Diseases Reply to "Concerns About Misinterpretation of Recent Scientific Data Implicating Dromedary Camels in Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)" Alagaili AN, Briese T, Karesh WB, Daszak P, Lipkin WI. MBio. 2014 Jul 8;5(4). pii: e01482-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01482-14 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/4/e01482-14
Camel Infectious Diseases Concerns about Misinterpretation of Recent Scientific Data Implicating Dromedary Camels in  Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Samara EM, Abdoun KA. MBio. 2014 Jul 8;5(4). pii: e01430-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.01430-14 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/4/e01430-14
Camel Infectious Diseases The camel connection [MERS] Kupferschmidt K. Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1422-3
Camel Infectious Diseases Mission to MERS Enserink M. Science. 2014 Jun 13;344(6189):1218-20
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus quasispecies that include homologues of human isolates revealed through whole-genome analysis and virus cultured from dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia Briese T, Mishra N, Jain K, Zalmout IS, Jabado OJ, Karesh WB, Daszak P, Mohammed OB, Alagaili AN, Lipkin WI. 2014. mBio 5(3):e01146-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.01146-14 URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/3/e01146-14
Camel Infectious Diseases Seroepidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) population in northeast of Iran Champour M, Mohammadi G, Chinikar S, Razmi G, Shah-Hosseini N, Khakifirouz S,  Mostafavi E, Jalali T. J Vector Borne Dis. 2014 Jan-Mar;51(1):62-5
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA and neutralising antibodies in milk collected according to local customs from dromedary camels, Qatar, April 2014 Reusken C, Farag E, Jonges M, Godeke G, El-Sayed A, Pas S, Raj V, Mohran K, et al Euro Surveill. 2014 Jun 12;19(23) URL: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20829
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in dromedary camels, Oman, 2013 Nowotny N, Kolodziejek J. Euro Surveill. 2014 Apr 24;19(16)
Camel Infectious Diseases MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camel Herd, Saudi Arabia Hemida MG, Chu DK, Poon LL, Perera RA, Alhammadi MA, Ng HY, Siu LY, Guan Y, Alnaeem A, Peiris M. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;20(7). doi: 10.3201/eid2007  URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/7/pdfs/14-0571.pdf
Camel Infectious Diseases Evidence of rift valley fever seroprevalence in the Sahrawi semi-nomadic pastoralist system,  western Sahara Di Nardo A, Rossi D, Saleh SM, Lejlifa SM, Hamdi SJ, Di Gennaro A, Savini G, Thrusfield MV. BMC Vet Res. 2014 Apr 24;10(1):92
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): evidence and speculations Abdel-Moneim AS. Arch Virol. 2014 Jul;159(7):1575-84
Camel Infectious Diseases Molecular and Serological Studies on the Rift Valley Fever Outbreak in Mauritania in 2010 Jäckel S, Eiden M, El Mamy BO, Isselmou K, Vina-Rodriguez A, Doumbia B, Groschup MH. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013 Nov;60 Suppl s2:31-39
Camel Infectious Diseases Novel betacoronavirus in dromedaries of the middle East, 2013 Woo PC, Lau SK, Wernery U, Wong EY, Tsang AK, Johnson B, Yip CC, Lau CC, Sivakumar S, Cai JP, Fan RY, Chan KH, Mareena R, Yuen KY. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):560-72
Camel Infectious Diseases Antibodies against MERS Coronavirus in Dromedary Camels, United Arab Emirates, 2003 and 2013 Meyer B, Müller MA, CormanVM, Reusken C BEM, Ritz D, et al  Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Apr. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2004.131746 URL: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/4/13-1746_article.htm#suggestedcitation
Camel Infectious Diseases Analysis of TK and C18L genes of wild-type and cell culture passaged camelpox virus Abdellatif MM, Salim B, Ibrahim AA, Asil T, Khalafalla AI. Virol Sin. 2013 Aug;28(4):239-41
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Dromedary Camels in Saudi Arabia Alagaili AN, Briese T, Mishra N, Kapoor V, Sameroff SC, de Wit E, Munster VJ, Hensley LE, Zalmout IS; et al. mBio 2014 5(2):e00884-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.00884-14  URL: http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/2/e00884-14
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Antibody Reactors Among Camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005 Alexandersen S, Kobinger GP, Soule G, Wernery U. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2014 Jan 24 [e-pub].  URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tbed.12212/pdf
Camel Infectious Diseases Camelus dromedarius brucellosis and its public health associated risks in the Afar National Regional State in northeastern Ethiopia Adugna W, Tessema TS, Keskes SM. Acta Vet Scand. 2013 Dec 17;55(1):89
Camel Infectious Diseases Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Antibody Reactors Among Camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005 Alexandersen S, Kobinger GP, Soule G, Wernery U. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2014 Jan 24 [e-pub].  URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tbed.12212/pdf
Camel Infectious Diseases Camelus dromedarius brucellosis and its public health associated risks in the Afar National Regional State in northeastern Ethiopia Adugna W, Tessema TS, Keskes SM. Acta Vet Scand. 2013 Dec 17;55(1):89
Camel Infectious Diseases Novel NSP1 genotype characterised in an African camel G8P[11] rotavirus strain Jere KC, Esona MD, Ali YH, Peenze I, Roy S, Bowen MD, Saeed IK, Khalafalla AI, Nyaga MM, Mphahlele JM, Steele D, Seheri ML. Infect Genet Evol. 2013 Oct 30;21C:58-66
Camel Infectious Diseases Seroprevalence of Brucellosis and Q-Fever in Southeast Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock Gumi B, Firdessa R, Yamuah L, Sori T, Tolosa T, Aseffa A, Zinsstag J, Schelling E. J Vet Sci Med Diagn. 2013 Mar 22;2(1)
Camel Infectious Diseases Seroepidemiology for MERS coronavirus using microneutralisation and pseudoparticle virus neutralisation assays reveal a high prevalence of antibody in dromedary camels in Egypt, June 2013 Perera R, Wang P, Gomaa M, El-Shesheny R, Kandeil A, Bagato O, et al Euro Surveill. 2013 Sep 5;18(36) URL: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20574
Camel Diseases Rift Valley Fever risk map model and seroprevalence in selected wild ungulates and camels from Kenya Britch SC, Binepal YS, Ruder MG, Kariithi HM, Linthicum KJ, Anyamba A, Small JL, Tucker CJ, Ateya LO, Oriko AA, Gacheru S, Wilson WC. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 28;8(6):e66626. URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0066626
Camel Diseases Characterization of Asia 1 sdAb from Camels Bactrianus (C. bactrianus) and Conjugation with Quantum Dots for Imaging FMDV in BHK-21 Cells Yin S, Yang S, Shang Y, Sun S, Zhou G, Jin Y, Tian H, Wu J, Liu X. PLoS One. 2013 May 30;8(5):e63500 URL: URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0063500
Camel Diseases Serological and molecular evidence for natural infection of Bactrian camels with multiple subgenotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Western China Gao S, Luo J, Du J, Lang Y, Cong G, Shao J, Lin T, Zhao F, Belák S, Liu L, Chang H, Yin H. Vet Microbiol. 2013 Apr 12;163(1-2):172-6
Camel Diseases Serological and molecular evidence for natural infection of Bactrian camels with multiple subgenotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus in Western China Gao S, Luo J, Du J, Lang Y, Cong G, Shao J, Lin T, Zhao F, Belák S, Liu L, Chang H, Yin H. Vet. Microbiol. 2013 Apr 12;163(1-2):172-176
Camel Diseases A review on camel brucellosis: a zoonosis sustained by ignorance and indifference Sprague LD, Al-Dahouk S, Neubauer H. Pathog Glob Health. 2012 Jul;106(3):144-9
Camel Diseases Tuberculosis in dromedaries in eastern Ethiopia: Abattoir-based prevalence and molecular typing of its causative agents Zerom K, Tessema TS, Mamo G, Bayu Y, Ameni, G. Small Rumin Res, 2013 Jan;109(2-3):188-192
Camel Johne's Disease Clinical,ultrasonographic, and pathologic findings in 70 camels (Camelus dromedarius) with Johne's disease Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil F, Ali A, Hashad M, Buczinski S. Can Vet J. 2012 May;53(5):543-8
Camel Diseases Novel NSP4 genotype in a camel G10P[15] rotavirus strain Papp H, Al-Mutairi LZ, Chehadeh W, Farkas SL, Lengyel G, Jakab F, Martella V, Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2012 Sep;59(3):411-21
Camel Diseases Development of loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for specific and rapid detection of camelpox virus in clinical samples Venkatesan G, Bhanuprakash V, Balamurugan V, Singh RK, Pandey AB. Venkatesan G, Bhanuprakash V, Balamurugan V, Singh RK, Pandey AB.
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels Gwida M, El-Gohary A, Melzer F, Khan I, Rösler U, Neubauer, H. Res Vet Sci. 2012 Jne;92(3):351-355
Camel Rabies Pathological, immunological and molecular diagnosis of rabies in clinically suspected animals of different species using four detection techniques in Jordan Faizee N, Hailat NQ, Ababneh MM, Hananeh WM, Muhaidat A. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2012 Apr;59(2):154-64
Camel Diseases Genome-Wide Analysis of the Emerging Infection with Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in the Arabian Camels (Camelus dromedarius) Ghosh P, Hsu C, Alyamani EJ, Shehata MM, Al-Dubaib MA, et al. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31947. Epub 2012 Feb 29; http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0031947
Camel Camelpox Camelpox: target for eradication? Bray M, Babiuk S. Antiviral Res. 2011 Nov;92(2):164-6
Camel Foot-and-Mouth Serosurveillance for foot-and-mouth disease in mongolian gazelles (procapra gutturosa) and livestock on the eastern steppe of mongolia Bolortsetseg S, Enkhtuvshin S, Nyamsuren D, Weisman W, Fine A, Yang A, Joly DO. J Wildl Dis. 2012 Jan;48(1):33-8
Camel Rift Valley and West Nile Rift Valley and West Nile Virus Antibodies in Camels, North Africa [letter] El-Harrak M, Martín-Folgar R, Llorente F, Fernández-Pacheco P, Brun A, Figuerola J, Jiménez-Clavero MA. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet] 2011 Dec;17(12):http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/12/11-0587_article.htm?source=govdel...
Camel Orbiviruses Animal diseases caused by orbiviruses, Algeria Madani H, Casal J, Alba A, Allepuz A, Cêtre-Sossah C, Hafsi L, Kount-Chareb H, Bouayed-Chaouach N, Saadaoui H, Napp S. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;17(12):2325-7 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/12/11-0928_article.htm
Camel GB virus C Evidence against GB virus C infection in dromedary camels Stapleton JT, Smith DB, Simmonds P. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):403-406
Camel Rift Valley Fever Unexpected Rift Valley Fever outbreak, northern Mauritania El Mamy AB, Baba MO, Barry Y, Isselmou K, Dia ML, et al Emerg Infect Dis.2011 Oct;17(10):1894-6; http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/10/pdfs/11-0397.pdf
Camel Camelpox Zoonotic cases of camelpox infection in India Bera BC, Shanmugasundaram K, Barua S, G. Venkatesan G, et al. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Aug 26;152(1-2):29-38
Camel Brucella Melitensis [Genetic characterization of the Brucella melitensis isolates from Mongolia, Russia, and Azerbaijan]   Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 2011;(2):8-12. Article in Russian
Camel Diseases Natural Burkholderia mallei [glanders] infection in dromedary, Bahrain Wernery U, Wernery R, Joseph M, Al-Salloom F, Johnson B, Kinne J, et al. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2011 Jul 28 http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/17/7/pdfs/1277.pdf
Camel Bluetongue Experimental infection of camels with bluetongue virus Batten CA, Harif B, Henstock MR, Ghizlane S, Edwards L, Loutfi C, Oura CAL, El Harrak M Res Vet Sci. 2011 Jne;90(3):533-35
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels, cattle and humans: associations and evaluation of serological tests used for diagnosis of the disease in certain nomadic localities in Sudan Omer MM, Musa MT, Bakhiet MR, Perrett L. Rev Sci Tech. [OIE] 2010 Dec;29(3):663-9
Camel Tuberculosis Pathology of camel tuberculosis and molecular characterization of its causative agents in pastoral regions of Ethiopia Mamo G, Bayleyegn G, Sisay Tessema T, Legesse M, Medhin G, Bjune G, Abebe F, Ameni G. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 24;6(1): http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0015862
Camel Camelpox Virus Rapid non-enzymatic extraction method for isolating PCR-quality camelpox virus DNA from skin Yousif AA, Al-Naeem AA, Al-Ali MA. J Virol Methods. 2010 Oct;169(1):138-42
Camel Camelpox Camelpox: epidemiology, diagnosis and control measures Bhanuprakash V, Prabhu M, Venkatesan G, Balamurugan V, Hosamani M, Pathak KM, Singh RK. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Oct;8(10):1187-201
Camel Integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and comparison with other species Du J, Gao S, Chang H, Cong G, Lin T, Shao J, Liu Z, Liu X, Cai X Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Oct 15;131(3-4):190-199
Camelid Infectious Diseases Tests for diagnosis of TB in camelids Bezos Garrido J. Vet Rec. 2014 Jul 5;175(1):24 
Camelid Infectious Diseases Tests for diagnosis of TB in camelids Starnes A. Vet Rec. 2014 Jul 5;175(1):23
Camelid Infectious Diseases Launch of a voluntary camelid TB scheme  [UK] Hayton A, King A, Adler A, Davies A. Vet Rec. 2014 Jul 26;175(4):101-2
Camelid Infectious Diseases 'Groundbreaking' TB blood test for camelids launched Case, P. FarmersWeekly.  2014 July 17; URL: http://www.fwi.co.uk/articles/17/07/2014/145608/39groundbreaking39-tb-bl...
Camelid Infectious Diseases Bovine TB: Defra seeks views on proposals for statutory TB testing of   camelids   Vet Rec. 2014 Apr; 174 (16):389
Camelid Infectious Diseases Relevance of Bovine Tuberculosis Research to the Understanding of Human Disease: Historical Perspectives, Approaches, and Immunologic Mechanisms Waters WR, Maggioli MF, McGill JL, Lyashchenko KP, Palmer MV. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2014 Jun 15;159(3-4):113-32
Camelid Infectious Diseases Antigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in Chile Aguirre IM, Quezada MP, Celedón MO. Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):324-30
Camelid Infectious Diseases Antigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in Chile Aguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO. Vet. Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):324-330
Camelid Infectious Diseases Genotypic characterization of Chilean llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Pestivirus isolates Aguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO. Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):312-7
Camelid Infectious Diseases Antigenic variability in bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates from alpaca (Vicugna pacos), llama (Lama glama) and bovines in Chile Aguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO. Vet. Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):324-330
Camelid Infectious Diseases Genotypic characterization of Chilean llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Pestivirus isolates Aguirre IM, Fuentes R, Celedón MO. Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jan 31;168(2-4):312-7
Camelid Infectious Diseases Mycobacterium bovis infections in domesticated non-bovine mammalian species. Part 1: Review of epidemiology and laboratory submissions in Great Britain 2004 - 2010 Broughan JM, Downs SH, Crawshaw TR, Upton PA, Brewer J, Clifton-Hadley RS. Vet J. 2013 Nov;198(2):339-45
Camelid Infectious Diseases Mycobacterium bovis infections in domesticated non-bovine mammalian species. Part 2: A review of diagnostic methods Broughan JM, Crawshaw TR, Downs SH, Brewer J, Clifton-Hadley RS. Vet J.  2013 Nov;198(2):346-51
Camelid Diseases Camelid cryptococcosis in Oregon Bildfell, R.J. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2013 - July 11-14; Oregon State Univ.; pp. 34-36
Camelid Diseases Review of the diagnosis of tuberculosis in non-bovid wildlife species using immunological methods - an update of published work since 2009 Chambers MA. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013 Nov;60 Suppl 1:14-27
Camelid Diseases Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Fecal Shedding in Alpacas Presented to Veterinary Hospitals in the United States Fecteau ME, Bedenice D, Cebra CK, Pinn TL, McAdams SC, Fyock TL, Whitlock RH, Sweeney RW. J Vet Intern Med. 2013 Sep-Oct;27(5):1228-33
Camelid Diseases Spatial point pattern analyses of Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in domestic livestock herds and concomitant seroprevalence in wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New York Kirchgessner MS, Dubovi EJ, Whipps CM. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2013 Mar;25(2):226-33
Camelid Diseases Foot and mouth disease and similar virus infections in camelids: a review Wernery U, Kinne J. Rev Sci Tech. 2012 Dec;31(3):907-18
Camelid Infectious Diseases Discovery and molecular characterization of a group A rotavirus strain detected in an Argentinean vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) Badaracco A, Matthijnssens J, Romero S, Heylen E, Zeller M, Garaicoechea L, Van Ranst M, Parreño, V. Vet. Microbiol. 2013 Jan 25;161(3-4):247-254
Camelid Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8 Cross-sectional study of bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelids in Germany (2008/2009) Schulz C, Eschbaumer M, Ziller M, Wäckerlin R, Beer M, Gauly M, Grevelding CG, Hoffmann B, Bauer C. Vet. Microbiol. 2012 Nov 9;160(1-2):35-42
Camelid Infectious Diseases Tuberculosis - a new problem with an old epizootic disease Zanolari, P. Proc.Intl. Health Conf. for Veterinarians, 2012 (Ohio State Univ.) pp 14-20
Camelid Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus New World camelids and Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) infection in Switzerland Hilbe M, Kaufmann Ch, Zlinszky K, Zanolari P, Ehrensperger F. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2012 Apr;154(4):155-8 [in German]
Camelid Bluetongue virus Experimental infection of South American camelids with bluetongue virus serotype 8 Schulz C, Eschbaumer M, Rudolf M, König P, Keller M, Bauer C, Gauly M, Grevelding CG, Beer M, Hoffmann B. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):257-265
Camelid Bovine TB Detecting bovine TB in camelids   Vet Rec 2011 Sept 17; 169 (12) 297
Camelid Diseases Select viral diseases of camelids Baum, K. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 67
Camelid Testing for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1 [Testing for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1 in blood samples of new world camelids kept in middle Germany] Locher L, Nieper H, Volkery J, Fürll M, Wittek T. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2010 Nov-Dec;123(11-12):482-7. Article in German.
Camelid Cryptococcus gattii Spread of Cryptococcus gattii into Pacific Northwest Region of the United States Datta K, Bartlett KH, Baer R, Byrnes E, Galanis E, Heitman J, Hoang L, Leslie MJ, MacDougall L, Magill SS, Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2009 Aug; 15(8):7 pgs http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/8/1185.htm
Camelid Viral Diarrhea Bovine viral diarrhea infections in new world camelids—A review van Amstel S, Kennedy M. Small Rumin Res. 2010 Jul;91(2-3):121-26
Camelid Tuberculosis Tuberculosis in Camelids: What is tuberculosis (TB) and what happens if it affects your herd? Advice and Guidance Animal Health / Defra - UK Posted online January 2010 ; http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalhealth/publications/TB/tuberculosis-in-cam...
Camelid Rotavirus Strais Are human P[14] rotavirus strains the result of interspecies transmissions from sheep or other ungulates that belong to the mammalian order Artiodactyla? Matthijnssens J, Potgieter CA, Ciarlet M, Parreao V, Martella V, Bajnyai K, Garaicoechea L, Palombo EA, Novo L, Zeller M, Arista S, Gerna G, Rahman M, Van Ranst M. J Virol. 2009 Apr;83(7):2917-29
Camelid Tuberculosis Arthritis et periarthritis tuberculosa. Some aspects of diagnosis of tuberculosis in zoo ruminants (Cervidae, llama, goat). (Brief communication). Kuntze-A Monatshefte-fur-Veterinarmedizin. 1991, 46: 10, 362-365
Camel Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Differences in the susceptibility of dromedary and Bactrian camels to foot-and-mouth disease virus Larska M, Wernery U, Kinne J, Schuster R, Alexandersen G, Alexandersen S. Epidemiol Infect. 2009 Apr;137(4):549-54
Camel Rift Valley Fever Multiple virus lineages sharing recent common ancestry were associated with a Large Rift Valley fever outbreak among livestock in Kenya during 2006-2007 Bird BH, Githinji JW, Macharia JM, Kasiiti JL, et al. J Virol. 2008 Nov;82(22):11152-66
Camel Rift Valley Fever Descriptive and spatial epidemiology of Rift valley fever outbreak in Yemen 2000-2001. Abdo-Salem S, Gerbier G, Bonnet P, Al-Qadasi M, Tran A, Thiry E, Al-Eryni G, Roger F. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Oct;1081 :240-2
Camel Tuberculosis Camel tuberculosis - a case report. Kinne J, Johnson B, Jahans KL, Smith NH, Ul-Haq A. Wernery U. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2006 Apr; 38 (3) :207-13
Camel Foot and Mouth Disease Lack of susceptibility of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) to foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O. Wernery U, Nagy P. Amaral-Doel CM, Zhang Z, Alexandersen S. Vet Rec. 2006 Feb 11;158(6) :201-3
Camel Brucellosis A review of camel brucellosis. Abbas-B; Agab-H Preventive-Veterinary-Medicine. 2002, 55: 1, 47-56
Camel Brucellosis Incidence of brucellosis in one-humped camels of Boushehr, Iran. Khadjeh-G; Zowghi-E; Zarif-fard-MR Archives-of-Razi-Institute. 1999, No.50, 83-86
Camel Brucellosis Camel brucellosis: evaluation of field sera by conventional serological tests and ELISA. Azwai-SM; Carter-SD; Woldehiwet-Z; MacMillan-A Journal-of-Camel-Practice-and-Research. 2001, 8: 2, 185-193
Camel Brucellosis Studies on camel brucellosis with preliminary report on some immunogenetic markers. Ghazi-YA; Zaabal-MM; Ghazy-AA Assiut-Veterinary-Medical-Journal. 2001, 45: 89, 144-161
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels in intensive animal breeding areas of Sudan. Implications in abortion and early-life infections. Musa-MT; Shigidi-MTA Revue-d'Elevage-et-de-Medecine-Veterinaire-des-Pays-Tropicaux. 2001, 54: 1, 11-15
Camel Brucellosis Seroepidemiological observations of camel brucellosis in Eastern and Western Sudan. Majid-AA; Goraish-LA; El-Mansoury-YHA Sudan-Journal-of-Veterinary-Science-and-Animal-Husbandry. 1999, 38: 1-2, 178-184
Camel Brucellosis Some studies on camel brucellosis. Abou-Zaid-AA; Shehab-MM (ed.); El-Tahlawy-MR (ed.); Mahmoud-MR Eighth Scientific Congress, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 15-17 November, 1998. 1998, 690-707
Camel Brucellosis Serological survey on camel brucellosis in Iraq. Al-Ani-FK; Al-Sharrifi-M; Khalil-F Camel-Newsletter. 1998, No. 14, 32-33
Camel Brucellosis Camel pastoralism in the Butana region of Eastern Sudan: common diseases with emphasis on brucellosis. Agab-H Journal-of-Camel-Practice-and-Research. 1998, 5: 1, 131-136
Camel Brucellosis Diagnostic and biochemical evaluations of camel brucellosis. El-Sawalhy-AA; Montaser-AM; Rizk-LG Proceedings of the Fourth Scientific Congress, Veterinary Medicine and Human Health, 3-5 April 1996, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Veterinary-Medical-Journal-Giza. 1996, 44: 2A, 323-329
Camel Brucellosis Prevalence of camel brucellosis using different serological tests. El-Hassan-DGA; Hammam-HM; Youssef-RR; Barsoum-SA; Awad-MM; Sameh-SM Veterinary-Medical-Journal-Giza. 1991, 39: 3, 875-884
Camel Brucellosis Prevalence of camel brucellosis in Libya. Gameel-SEAM; Mohamed-SO; Mustafa-AA; Azwai-SM Tropical-Animal-Health-and-Production. 1993, 25: 2, 91-93
Camel Brucellosis Productivity and health of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Somalia: associations with trypanosomosis and brucellosis. Baumann-MPO; Zessin-KH Tropical-Animal-Health-and-Production. 1992, 24: 3, 145-156
Camel Brucellosis Camel and human brucellosis in Libya. Faraj-BSM; Azwai-SM; Gameel-SE; Shareha-AM; Benhaj-KM; Rayes-HM; Nayil-AA; Wardeh-MF (ed.); Wilson-RT (ed.); Zaied-AA Proceedings of the International Conference on Camel Production and Improvement, 10-13 December 1990, Tobruk, Libya. 1991, 224-227
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels in Iran. Zowghi-E; Ebadi-A Revue-Scientifique-et-Technique,-Office-International-des-Epizooties. 1988, 7: 2, 383-386
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camel in Iraq. Jawad-AH Bulletin-of-Endemic-Diseases. 1984, 24-25: 45-50
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels and horses [Haryana State, India]. Kulshrestha-RC; Arora-RG; Kalra-DS Indian-Journal-of-Animal-Sciences. 1975, publ. 1977, 45: 9, 673-675
Camel Brucellosis [Diagnostic value of agglutination and complement fixation tests for brucellosis in camels]. Shumilov-KV Trudy-Vsesoyuznogo-Instituta-Eksperimental'noi-Veterinarii. 1974, 42: 279-282
Camel Brucellosis [Brucellosis in camels. I. Comparison of serological tests. II. Agglutination test using heated serum]. Chichibabin-ES Trudy-Kazakhsogo-Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo-Veterinarnogo-Instituta. 1971, 14: 25-27: 28-30
Camel Tuberculosis Evaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and pathological findings in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Egypt. Selim-SA; El-Shazly-MO; Nasr-EA; El-Naggar-AL; Ali-WM; Abdul-Razik-FA Bulletin-of-Animal-Health-and-Production-in-Africa. 2001, 49: 2, 84-94
Camel Tuberculosis Bovine tuberculosis in a bactrian camel herd: clinical, therapeutic, and pathologic findings. Bush-M; Montali-RJ; Phillips-LG; Holobaugh-PA Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine. 1990, 21: 2, 171-179
Camel Tuberculosis 'Tushchibek' - the 1st clinic in history for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with cultured camels' milk. Urazakov-NU; Bainazarov-Sh Problemy-Tuberkuleza. 1974, No. 2, 89-90
Camel Tuberculosis Studies on tuberculous-like lesions in slaughtered camels. Elmossalami-E; Siam-MA; El-Sergany-M Zentralblatt-fur-Veterinarmedizin. 1971, 18B: Heft 4, 253-261
Guanaco Mycobacterium Avium First isolation of mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis from wild guanacos (lama guanicoe) on tierra del fuego island Salgado, M; Herthnek, D; Bölske, G; Leiva, S; Kruze, J J Wildl Dis. 2009 Apr;45(2):295-301
Guanaco Candidosis Systemic candidosis in a guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Keck, N; Libert, C; Rispail, P; Albaric. O Vet Rec. 2009 Feb 21;164(8):245-246
Llama Infectious Diseases [Serological survey of antibodies against viral diseases of public health interest in llamas (Lama glama) from Jujuy province, Argentina] Barbieri ES, Rodríguez DV, Marin RE, Setti W, Romero S, Barrandeguy M, Parreño V. Rev Argent Microbiol. 2014 Jan-Mar;46(1):53-7. In Spanish.
Llama Tuberculosis Controlling tuberculosis in a llama (Lama glama) herd using clinical signs, tuberculin skin testing and serology Twomey DF, Collins R, Cranwell MP, Crawshaw TR, Higgins RJ, Dean GS, Vordermeier HM, Hollingdale A, de la Rua-Domenech, R. Vet J 2012 May;192(2):246-248
Llama Cowpox Cowpox virus in llama, Italy Cardeti G, Brozzi A, Eleni C, Polici N, D'Alterio G, Carletti F, et al. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2011 Aug;17(8): http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/17/8/101912.htm
Llama Tuberculosis Assessment of antemortem tests used in the control of an outbreak of tuberculosis in llamas (Lama glama) Twomey DF, Crawshaw TR, Anscombe JE, Barnett JEF, Farrant L, Evans LJ, McElligott WS, Higgins RJ, Dean GS, Vordermeier HM, de la Rua-Domenech R. Vet Rec. 2010 Sept 25;167(13): 475-480
Llama Mycobacterium bovis Use of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herd Dean GS, Crawshaw TR, de la Rua-Domenech R, Farrant L, Greenwald R, Higgins RJ, Lyashchenko K, Vordermeier HM, Twomey DF Vet Rec 2009 Sep 12;165(11):323-324
Llama Mycogbacterium bovis Use of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herd Dean GS, Crawshaw TR, de la Rua-Domenech R, Farrant L, Greenwald R, Higgins RJ, Lyashchenko K, Vordermeier HM, Twomey DF Vet Rec 2009 Sep 12;165(11):323-324
Llama Foot-and-Mouth Passive immunization with llama single-domain antibody fragments reduces foot-and-mouth disease transmission between pigs Harmsen MM, Fijten HP, Engel B, Dekker A, Eblé PL. Vaccine. 2009 Mar 18;27(13):1904-11
Llama Lethal bluetongue Lethal bluetongue virus serotype 1 infection in llamas [letter] Meyer G, Lacroux C, Léger S, Top S, Goyeau K, Deplanche M, et al. Emerg Infect Dis [online] 2009 Apr;15(4):608-610; Available from http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/4/608.htm
Llama Mycobacterium bovis Serological diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in llamas Dean, GS; Twomey, DF; Farrant, L; de la Rua-Domenech, R; Jahans, K; Lyashchenko, K; Vordermeier, HM Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2009 Mar. 15;128(1-3):339
Llama Tuberculosis Bovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK. Barlow-AM; Mitchell-KA; Visram-KH Veterinary-Record. 1999, 145: 22, 639-640
Llama Tuberculosis Alternative site for the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in the llama (Llama [Lama] glama). Simmons-AG Veterinary-Record. 1989, 124: 1, 17-18